Who Invented the Atomic Bomb?

Who invented the atomic bomb? The question is a bit misleading, as modern scientific research did not progress as it did in the days of Archimedes, with one scientist shouting "Eureka!" upon his discovery after laboring for months in solitude. As with many other inventions, the development of the atomic…

Who Were the Bolsheviks and What Was Their Influence?

"Bolshevik" means "majority" and were a faction of The Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, which was formed after the Second Congress in 1903 when it split from the Mensheviks. The Congress agreed that Russia needed a revolution in order to establish Socialism. The Bolsheviks became the leading party during…

What is the NAACP?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is the largest, oldest and most well-known civil rights group. It was founded in February 1909 and now has over half a million members. The principal goal of the NAACP is to ensure social, economic and political equality of minorities in…

What are the Powers of the President of the U.S.?

The president of the United States has various powers and duties, which are specified in the Constitution in Article II. Although the president still has to answer to Congress, the vagueness and ambiguity of Article II have made it possible in the past for presidents to expand their authority beyond…

What Was the Glorious Revolution?

The Glorious Revolution, which took place in England in 1688, involved overthrowing Kings James II (also called James VII of Scotland) and replacing him with the William III of Orange-Nassau, the Dutch stadtholder and his wife, Mary. This revolution also caused a whole balance shift in how the country is…

The Fall of the Roman Empire: What Caused It?

The main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire is still a topic of debate among historians, maybe because it is a symbol of what we fear about our own civilization. There are many different theories about why a superpower that ruled for 500 years crumbled and fell, but…

What Was the First Crusade?

The first crusade was a response to a very inspiring speech by Pope Urban II on November 27, 1095. At the start of the 11th century, Christians were often persecuted in Jerusalem under Islamic rule. Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos was also threatened by the Islamic Seljuq Turks and called…

What Did Martin Luther King Do?

Martin Luther King, Jr. was an activist and pastor who promoted and organized non-violent protests. He played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights in America and has won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to fight racial inequality in a non-violent matter. Martin Luther King's Activities Brought publicity…

Who Won the Battle of Gettysburg?

The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War and the largest one ever fought on American soil, involving around 75,000 Confederate soldiers and 85,000 soldiers on the Union's side. The battle had around 51,000 casualties and started out as a bit of a chance encounter, even…

What Was the Truman Doctrine?

The Truman Doctrine arose from a speech by President Harry Truman, but it has informally become the basis of the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and afterwards. Historians often refer to the Truman speech as the day the Cold War started, because the policy was geared towards containing…